Lives Of The Saints

August 23

St Philip Benizi

Philip Benizi holds a whole religious family together while also trying to calm a violent world around him.

Saint Philip Benizi in prayer, painting by Carlo Dolci

Saint Philip Benizi, Carlo Dolci

Feast day

August 23

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Brief life

Philip Benizi was born at Florence in 1233 into noble families and received a fine education, including medical study at Paris and Padua. It first shows him as a gifted young man standing before a very open worldly future and trying to discern what God wanted of him instead. Prayer before a crucifix and before an image of the Annunciation gradually drew him toward the Servites, then still a young order. When he entered, he asked not for honor but to be the servant of the Servants of Mary. This life values that phrase because it sets the key for everything that follows. Philip wanted hiddenness. He entered first as a lay-brother, gave himself to humble labor, recollection, and prayer, and hoped to remain unnoticed. But his gifts could not remain hidden for long. Once they were recognized, he was advanced to holy orders and then, despite his protests, chosen prior general of the entire order. From there the life moves in two steady lanes.

One is internal: codifying the Servite rule, governing, visiting houses, strengthening discipline, and keeping brotherly love at the center. The other is external: preaching, attracting disciples, and repeatedly stepping into the violent civic divisions of Italy to reconcile enemies. This life especially stresses his work among Guelf and Ghibelline factions and the patience with which he endured insults and even blows while trying to make peace. The conversion of Peregrine Laziosi after striking him is preserved as a vivid sign of that meekness. Philip also had to bear honors he did not want, even fleeing when there seemed danger of his being chosen pope. Yet he remained steady in the work actually given him, helping the Servites expand without losing their interior seriousness. At the end This life gathers the whole life into Philip's final exhortation: love one another. That was not a pious ornament. It was the law by which he had governed, preached, reconciled enemies, and suffered.

Historical note

especially emphasizes St Philip Benizi’s service to the Servites, his gift for reconciling enemies, and his constant insistence on brotherly love.

Keep reading

Nearby saint lives

Move through the calendar without leaving the saint library. These nearby feast-day lives help keep the reading trail connected.