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St. Maximus the Merchant
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Saints and feasts
St. Maximus the Merchant
Martyr
Maximus the Merchant was a Christian layman in Asia Minor who refused an order to sacrifice to idols. The Roman commemoration is April 30, distinct from the May 14 death reported in his acts.
The reading
ⓘ Butler source
Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume IV, Richardson and Son, Derby, for the Catholic Book Society, 1843; April 30, “St. Maximus, Martyr,” pp. 388-389.
Maximus lived by trade in Asia Minor. During the persecution of Decius he openly declared himself a Christian and was brought before the proconsul Optimus. Asked about his condition, he explained that he was a free man who belonged to Jesus Christ.
The surviving account presents a repeated choice between sacrifice to the pagan gods and fidelity to the Gospel. Threats and torture did not persuade Maximus to comply. He placed his hope in Christ and spoke of the encouragement he received through the prayers and example of earlier martyrs.
The proconsul sentenced him to be stoned outside the city. Butler distinguishes the May 14 death recorded in the acts from the April 30 commemoration in the Roman Martyrology. This merchant martyr is distinct from Maximus of Riez and from the Maximus associated with Tiburtius and Valerian.
Historical note
An original Novena Regina reading adapted and summarized from the cited pre-1962 Butler edition. This is not a transcription of Butler’s words.
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