Lives Of The Saints

September 9

St Peter Claver

Peter Claver is remembered with enormous moral force because his holiness took shape in a place of organized cruelty.

Portrait of Saint Peter Claver

Saint Peter Claver portrait

Feast day

September 9

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Brief life

Peter Claver's life is one of the clearest demonstrations that sanctity can look like stepping directly into the ugliest place in the world and remaining there out of love. Born in Catalonia, formed as a Jesuit, and shaped in Majorca by the quiet holiness of St Alphonsus Rodriguez, he asked for the mission field and received Cartagena, the great slave port of New Granada. There the Atlantic trade in enslaved Africans arrived in all its filth and cruelty. This life does not soften the scene. The ships unloaded people half-dead, terrified, diseased, and treated as merchandise. Peter Claver answered that horror as a priest. He went aboard with food, medicine, cordials, tobacco, linens, catechisms, sacred images, and interpreters, insisting that bodies had to be relieved before souls could be instructed.

He baptized the dying, taught the newly arrived one by one, searched out the neglected in the sheds, visited hospitals and plantations, and spent endless hours in the confessional. He called himself the slave of the Negroes forever, and that phrase is not rhetoric. It sums up a whole priesthood given over to those whom society regarded as disposable. Nor was his charity sentimental. It was disciplined, sacrificial, physically revolting, often misunderstood, and sustained by severe prayer and penance. The longer This life life makes plain that Claver was not merely kind. He was apostolic, heroic, and relentless in mercy until his body finally broke under the strain.

Historical note

Because Butler’s life of St Peter Claver is long, this page keeps the main line: service to enslaved Africans, bodily and spiritual mercy, apostolic endurance, and sanctity in the ugliest conditions.

Keep reading

Nearby saint lives

Move through the calendar without leaving the saint library. These nearby feast-day lives help keep the reading trail connected.