Image 1 of 1: The Chair of Saint Peter in Saint Peter’s Basilica
Saints and feasts
The Chair of St. Peter at Antioch
February 22 is a feast about Peter's office rather than a second biography of Peter. It keeps in view Antioch's place in his ministry and the Church's liturgical memory of his pastoral authority.
The reading
ⓘ Butler source
Butler's Lives of the Saints, Volume I (January-February-March), February 22, The Chair of St Peter at Antioch, Christian Classics 1990, pp. 394-396.
This is a feast rather than an ordinary saint's biography, and its strength lies in the way memory, doctrine, and worship remain joined. The Chair of St. Peter at Antioch does not ask the reader to imagine a new episode in Peter's life. It asks what the early Church meant when she honored his chair. The answer is pastoral and doctrinal: Peter's chair signifies teaching authority, shepherding office, and visible continuity. Antioch matters because Christian memory placed Peter there before Rome became the city of his final witness and martyrdom.
The account also stays clear of pious vagueness. It traces the liturgical history of the feast, the relation between the February celebration at Antioch and the January Roman observance, and the way Christian custom may have taken over older seasonal commemorations. The result is richer than a mere antiquarian note. The feast shows how the Church's worship guarded what she believed: that Peter's office was not only personal to one apostle in the past, but part of the living order by which Christ continued to feed His flock.
Historical note
February 22 is presented here as a feast for the Chair of St. Peter at Antioch, not as an ordinary single saint’s life.
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