Lives Of The Saints

September 15

The Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary

This feast remembers the Seven Sorrows of Mary with devotion and order. It shows how the devotion formed and why her suffering is honored in close union with the Passion of Christ.

Sorrowful Mother from the workshop of Dieric Bouts

Mater Dolorosa, from the workshop of Dieric Bouts

Feast day

September 15

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Brief life

The Church has long remembered the sorrows of Our Lady in two related ways: one closely tied to the Passion week, and another, on this date, gathered around the now familiar seven sorrows of her whole life. The devotion moves outward from Calvary and then gathers into a fuller remembrance: Simeon's prophecy, the flight into Egypt, the loss of the Child Jesus, the meeting on the way of the cross, the crucifixion, the taking down from the cross, and the burial. This is a devotional feast, but not a vague one.

Mary's sorrow is remembered as real, ordered, and inseparable from the redeeming sufferings of her Son. The point is not to indulge religious sadness for its own sake, but to contemplate a compassion perfectly united to Christ's Passion. This account therefore reads like a liturgical act of remembrance and reverence rather than a loose appeal to sentiment.

Historical note

Because Butler’s Seven Sorrows entry is a feast meditation rather than a normal life, this page keeps the main line: Mary’s compassion, the development of the devotion, and the fixed seven sorrows remembered by the Church.

Keep reading

Nearby saint lives

Move through the calendar without leaving the saint library. These nearby feast-day lives help keep the reading trail connected.