Lives Of The Saints

November 28

St. Stephen the Younger

Stephen the Younger was a severe monk whose hidden life was forced into public witness. He was not martyred by pagans, but by a Christian empire that had turned its violence against monks and the defenders of sacred images.

Saint Stephen by Carlo Crivelli

Saint Stephen, Carlo Crivelli

Feast day

November 28

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Brief life

Stephen the Younger was one of the great monk-martyrs of the Iconoclast persecution. Still a teenager, he was placed in the monastery of St. Auxentius near Chalcedon, later sold his inheritance for the poor, settled his mother and sister in religious life, and eventually became abbot over the scattered cells on the mountain.

After years of rule and manual labor he withdrew to a still harsher solitude in a tomb-like cell, but the attack on holy images under Constantine Copronymus dragged him back into public conflict. Because Stephen would not bend to the imperial policy against images and monks, he was slandered, imprisoned, beaten, dragged through the streets of Constantinople, and finally killed by a mob inflamed by that persecution.

Historical note

This life uses St. Stephen the Younger because Butler gives him a substantial martyr-life with clear historical setting, unlike the more literary or secondary notices also found on the date.

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