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Ss. Flora and Mary of Córdoba

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Saints and feasts

Ss. Flora and Mary of Córdoba

Virgins and Martyrs

Flora and Mary were Christian women martyred at Córdoba in 851. Flora had suffered pressure within her household; Mary was the sister of the martyr Walabonsus.

Sources

The life below remains the existing Butler-based reading, with its edition citation. The profile preserves the feast date and source title already listed in the library. Additional personal dates and historical details are shown only when separately documented.

Martyrdom: Córdoba, Spain
The life follows St Eulogius’s account of the martyrs at Córdoba.
Died: November 24, 851
Butler gives this date for their execution.

Butler sourceAlban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume XI (November), Thomas Richardson and Son, Derby, for the Catholic Book Society, 1846; November 24, “Ss Flora and Mary, Virgins and Martyrs,” pp. 504-505.

Butler’s Lives of the Saints (1846)Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume XI (November), Thomas Richardson and Son, Derby, for the Catholic Book Society, 1846; November 24, “Ss Flora and Mary, Virgins and Martyrs,” pp. 504-505.

The reading

ⓘ Butler source

Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume XI (November), Thomas Richardson and Son, Derby, for the Catholic Book Society, 1846; November 24, “Ss Flora and Mary, Virgins and Martyrs,” pp. 504-505.

Flora was instructed in the Christian faith by her mother in ninth-century Córdoba. Because her father was Muslim, her Christian profession brought serious danger within her own household. Butler relates that her brother denounced her and that, after punishment, she was placed again under his control. She later escaped and found shelter away from the city.

On returning to Córdoba she met Mary in the church of St. Acisclus. Mary was the sister of the deacon Walabonsus, who had already suffered martyrdom. The two women resolved to acknowledge their faith before the authorities. They were arrested and confined together, undergoing repeated examinations rather than abandoning their profession.

St. Eulogius, himself imprisoned elsewhere, sent them an exhortation encouraging their constancy. Butler draws on his account of the martyrs and records their execution by beheading on November 24, 851. Their remembrance preserves both the circumstances of each woman and the encouragement of their shared witness. Butler also notes their inclusion in the Roman Martyrology.

Historical note

An original Novena Regina reading adapted and summarized from the cited pre-1962 sources. This is not a transcription of Butler’s words.

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