Lives Of The Saints

November 20

St Edmund the Martyr

Edmund is one of those English royal saints whose memory rests partly on firm history and partly on a beloved tradition that grew around it.

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St Edmund the Martyr

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Feast day

November 20

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Brief life

Edmund is a young king whose memory stands partly on firm history and partly on a martyr tradition loved for centuries in England. The certain historical core is that Edmund fought the Danes, was defeated, and was killed. Around that core the fuller later passion grew: the refusal to betray faith and justice, the scourging, the arrows, the beheading, and the noble constancy of the king.

This life retells that tradition, but with reserve, making it clear that the later details do not stand on the same footing as the fact of Edmund's death. That honesty strengthens rather than weakens this life. Edmund remains one of medieval England's most loved royal martyrs, but his story is held in the clear light of what can and cannot be proved.

Historical note

is notably careful here: he clearly distinguishes what is historically certain about Edmund’s death from the richer later martyr-story attached to it.

Keep reading

Nearby saint lives

Move through the calendar without leaving the saint library. These nearby feast-day lives help keep the reading trail connected.