Image 1 of 1: Saint Francis de Sales, Roman-Bolognese school, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Saints and feasts

St. Francis de Sales

Bishop of Geneva and Doctor of the Church, Co-Founder of the Order of the Visitation

Francis de Sales is one of the fullest pastor-saint lives in the collection: learned, brave, gentle, practical, and deeply human. The lasting surprise of the life is how much strength lives inside his gentleness.

Sources

The life below remains the existing Butler-based reading, with its edition citation. The profile preserves the feast date and source title already listed in the library. Additional personal dates and historical details are shown only when separately documented.

Office: Bishop of Geneva
The encyclical identifies him as Bishop of Geneva and Doctor of the Church.

Butler sourceButler's Lives of the Saints, Volume I (January-February-March), January 29, St Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva and Doctor of the Church, Christian Classics 1990, pp. 195-201.

Pius XI, Rerum omnium perturbationem (1923)Pope Pius XI, Rerum omnium perturbationem, January 26, 1923, final declaration concerning Catholic writers. The Latin and Italian texts preserve the scope of the preceding discussion of Catholic writers.

The reading

ⓘ Butler source

Butler's Lives of the Saints, Volume I (January-February-March), January 29, St Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva and Doctor of the Church, Christian Classics 1990, pp. 195-201.

Francis de Sales began as a gifted young Savoyard nobleman, richly educated and capable of a very different career, yet his life soon turned through the inward trials that formed him. His temptation against hope in youth, his priestly vocation, and his mission into the Chablais all help explain the gentleness for which he later became famous. In the Chablais he preached in dangerous conditions, wrote and distributed tracts when people would not hear him openly, and slowly won back territory by patience rather than violence. As bishop of Geneva, living at Annecy, he preached constantly, taught the catechism, heard confessions, guided consciences, and governed with a firmness so mild that inattentive people could mistake it for softness.

It was not softness. He was exact in doctrine, practical in administration, and quietly heroic in labor. His friendship with St. Jane Frances de Chantal and the founding of the Visitation widen the life still further, and his death has the feel of a man worn out by charity. What makes him unforgettable is how much strength lives inside his gentleness.

Historical note

January 29 centers on Francis de Sales as the major pastor-saint and doctor of the date.

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Act of Hope

Francis's struggle against despair gives a reason to pray for hope in God's help.

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